Sunday, March 24, 2013

Colorectal Cancer: Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment

March is Colon Cancer Awarness Month. A few weeks ago, we provided you introduction to Colon Cancer, such as research, information on the threats and symptoms of abdominal tract melanoma, and information on the most generally recommended analytic evaluate, the colonoscopy. This week, we’re following up with information on avoiding and dealing with cancer of the colon or rectum (also known as colorectal cancer), and offering more information on other techniques for discovering.

Colorectal Cancer Prevention
Receiving regular assessments is going to be the best way to avoid colorectal cancer. Catching melanoma early while it is still curable and/or removing polyps before they turn cancerous are key elements to success. According to the America Cancer Community, “people who have not determined threats (other than age) should begin regular testing at age 50. If you have a powerful ancestry of colon polyps or melanoma, getting tested prior to age 50 is strongly recommended. Other advice you will see for cancer avoidance is similar across cancers. A few things you can do to improve your system and battle off melanoma, such as abdominal tract melanoma, include: giving up smoking cigarettes, exercising regularly, eating a  healthy and balanced, well-balanced diet, and keeping a appropriate  healthy and balanced weight.

Diagnosing Colon Cancer
While a colonoscopy is the most common technique of discovering and setting up abdominal tract cancer and/or other abdominal conditions, there are several other techniques used including:
  • Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: This evaluate uses a flexible, lighted pipe with a small photographic camera on the end. It can travel the complete of the rectum and half of the abdominal system.
  • Colonoscopy: This evaluate allows the doctor to look at the entire length of the abdominal system and rectum with a colonoscope, which is a longer version of a sigmoidoscope.
  • Double Contrast Barium Enema: A type of x-ray evaluate using barium sulfate, which is a chalky liquid, and air to review the inner part of the abdominal system and rectum, presenting infrequent areas on x-rays.
  • CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy): This is a advanced level type of measured tomography (CT or CAT) check out of the abdominal system and rectum. It is non-invasive, can be done easily, and does not require sleep.
Treating Colon Cancer
After cancer is medically diagnosed and held, your multidisciplinary colorectal cancer care team will create a treatment plan using one, or a combination, of these main therapy methods:

  • Surgery – Surgery treatment therapy is the main remedies for abdominal tract melanoma. This process includes removing cancer, a area of normal cells on either side of melanoma, and any local lymph nodes.
  • Rays Therapy – A type of melanoma therapy that uses ionizing radiation energy to eliminate cancer cells and decrease melanoma malignancies. Colon melanoma may be managed using exterior ray radiation before surgery to contract the growth or after surgery to eliminate any staying melanoma cells.
  • Chemotherapy – Chemo is drugs delivered to the system to remove melanoma cells or decrease their effect. It goals cells that split easily, a feature of most melanoma cells. Chemo is often used to support and enhance other melanoma treatments.

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